4-Day Upper-Body Focused Routine
Day 1: Push + Quads/Calves
| Exercise | Description | Sets | Reps | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Machine Bench Press | Press weight away from chest while lying on the machine. | 3 | 8–12 | 2–3 RIR; controlled eccentric. |
| Machine Seated Overhead Press | Press weight overhead from a seated position. | 3 | 8–12 | Back supported; do not hyperextend lumbar. |
| Dumbbell Floor Press | Press dumbbells up while lying flat on the floor. | 2 | 10–12 | Keep shoulder blades set; limits shoulder strain. |
| Dumbbell Lateral Raise | Raise dumbbells out to sides to shoulder height. | 2 | 12–15 | Lead with elbows; stop before form breaks. |
| Dumbbell Overhead Tricep Extension | Extend dumbbell overhead to straighten arms. | 2 | 10–12 | Keep elbows in, core braced. |
| Dumbbell Goblet Squat | Squat holding one dumbbell vertically at chest. | 3 | 10–12 | Keep torso upright; weight acts as a counterbalance. |
| Leg Extension | Extend legs to straighten knees against the pad. | 2 | 12–15 | Moderate tempo; do not jerk into extension. |
| Standing Calf Raise | Raise heels to stand on toes. | 2 | 15–20 | Bodyweight or holding dumbbells. |
Day 2: Pull + Posterior Chain + Core
| Exercise | Description | Sets | Reps | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wide-Grip Lat Pulldown | Pull bar down to upper chest with a wide grip. | 3 | 8–12 | Pull to upper chest; pause briefly at the bottom. |
| Seated Row | Pull handle towards torso using close/neutral grip. | 3 | 8–12 | Squeeze shoulder blades; avoid excessive forward lean. |
| Dumbbell Single-Arm Row | Pull dumbbell to hip while supported on one arm. | 2 | 10–12 each | Support upper body on bench; keep back flat. |
| Dumbbell Romanian Deadlift | Hinge at hips to lower dumbbells along legs. | 3 | 10–12 | Neutral spine, soft knee; stop if low-back strains. |
| Leg Curl | Curl legs toward glutes against the pad on the leg curl machine. | 2 | 12–15 | Controlled tempo; squeeze hamstrings at the top. |
| Dumbbell Reverse Fly | Raise dumbbells out to sides with palms facing down. | 2 | 12–15 | Slight bend in elbows; pinch shoulder blades. |
| Dumbbell Shrug | Hold dumbbells at sides and raise shoulders straight up toward ears. | 2 | 12–15 | Pause at the top; do not roll shoulders. Targets upper/mid traps. |
| Dumbbell Bicep Curl | Curl dumbbells up to shoulder level. | 2 | 10–12 | Supinated grip; no swinging. |
| Back Extension / Superman | Lying face down on mat, simultaneously raise chest and legs off the floor. | 2 | 12–15 | Squeeze glutes and lower back at the top; move slowly. Builds erector spinae endurance. |
| Hollow Body Hold | Lying on back, press low back into floor, raise shoulders and legs slightly off ground, arms extended overhead. | 2 | 20–30 sec | Keep lower back glued to mat; breathe steadily. Anti-extension core work. |
| Bicycle Crunches | Lying on back, alternate bringing elbow to opposite knee in a cycling motion. | 2 | 12–15 each side | Slow and controlled; focus on oblique contraction, not speed. |
Day 3: Push + Quads/Calves
| Exercise | Description | Sets | Reps | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Machine Bench Press | Press weight away from chest while lying on the machine. | 3 | 8–12 | Same as Day 1. |
| Machine Seated Overhead Press | Press weight overhead from a seated position. | 3 | 8–12 | Same as Day 1. |
| Push-Ups | Lower and raise body using arms from a plank position. | 2 | AMRAP | Stop 1–2 reps before failure; elevate hands if needed. |
| Dumbbell Lateral Raise | Raise dumbbells out to sides to shoulder height. | 2 | 12–15 | Same as Day 1. |
| Dumbbell Overhead Tricep Extension | Extend dumbbell overhead to straighten arms. | 2 | 10–12 | Same as Day 1. |
| Dumbbell Goblet Squat | Squat holding one dumbbell vertically at chest. | 2 | 10–12 | Same as Day 1 but reduced to 2 sets to accommodate unilateral work. |
| Dumbbell Reverse Lunge | Step back with one leg and lower rear knee toward the floor while holding dumbbells. | 2 | 10–12 each leg | Keep torso upright; drive through the front heel. Addresses bilateral imbalances. |
| Leg Extension | Extend legs to straighten knees against the pad. | 2 | 12–15 | Same as Day 1. |
| Standing Calf Raise | Raise heels to stand on toes. | 2 | 15–20 | Same as Day 1. |
Day 4: Pull + Glutes + Core
| Exercise | Description | Sets | Reps | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seated Row | Pull handle towards torso using close/neutral grip. | 3 | 8–12 | Same as Day 2. |
| Lat Pulldown | Pull bar down to upper chest. | 3 | 8–12 | Alternate grip if available. |
| Dumbbell Single-Arm Row | Pull dumbbell to hip while supported on one arm. | 2 | 10–12 each | Same as Day 2. |
| Bodyweight Glute Bridge | Lift hips off the floor by squeezing glutes. | 3 | 12–15 | Drive through heels; hold dumbbell on hips if needed. |
| Dumbbell Reverse Fly | Raise dumbbells out to sides with palms facing down. | 2 | 12–15 | Same as Day 2. |
| Dumbbell Prone Trap Raise | Lying face down on mat or bench, raise dumbbells out to sides with slight elbow bend, squeezing shoulder blades together. | 2 | 12–15 | Targets mid-traps and rhomboids; key for upper-back strength and posture. |
| Dumbbell Hammer Curl | Curl dumbbells up with palms facing each other. | 2 | 10–12 | Neutral grip; targets brachialis. |
| Dumbbell External Rotation | Standing or seated, hold light dumbbell with elbow bent 90° and pinned to side. Rotate forearm outward. | 2 | 15 | Very light weight; slow and controlled. Rotator cuff prehab. |
| Lying Leg Raise | Lying flat on back, raise straight legs to vertical, then lower slowly without letting lower back arch. | 2 | 10–15 | Press lower back into floor; control the descent. Targets lower abdominals. |
| Dumbbell Weighted Crunch | Lying on back, hold a dumbbell on your chest and perform a crunch. | 2 | 10–12 | Loaded flexion; effective for rectus abdominis hypertrophy. |
| Dead Bug | Lower opposite arm and leg while lying on back. | 2 | 8–10 each | Low back pressed to floor; slow and controlled. |
Execution Notes
- Effort: Most sets should finish with 2–3 reps in reserve (RIR). This is sufficient for hypertrophy and reduces injury risk as you learn technique.
- Rest: 2–3 minutes between compound movements (machine press, row, squat, pulldown, RDL); 60–90 seconds for isolations and core.
- Warm-up: 3–5 minutes easy on the rowing machine, then 1–2 light sets of the first exercise for that day.
- Back Safety: The Romanian deadlift is the highest-risk movement for your lumbar spine. Start with light dumbbells and treat it as a skill exercise. If any set produces back discomfort, cut the load in half or substitute with an additional set of glute bridges until the hinge pattern is comfortable.
- Progression: When you can hit the top of the rep range for all sets with at least 2 RIR, increase the weight by the smallest increment available (or add one rep to one set next session). If you fail the bottom of the range for two consecutive sessions, reduce load by 10% and rebuild.
- Phasing in new exercises: You are adding 10 exercises across Days 2 and 3. Do not add all of them in the same week. Introduce 2–3 new exercises per week over the next 3–4 weeks to manage fatigue and allow your body to adapt.
- Active recovery (optional): On rest days (Wed, Sat, Sun), 10–15 minutes of moderate-intensity rowing builds posterior chain endurance and cardiovascular base without excessive joint stress.